Autumn is the perfect time to give your lawn some extra attention before winter sets in. The cooler temperatures and increased rainfall provide ideal conditions for repairing damage, encouraging new growth, and setting your lawn up for a healthy start next spring. By taking a few simple steps now, you can ensure that your lawn stays healthy throughout the colder months and emerges strong and vibrant when the warmer weather returns. Here’s how to take care of your lawn this autumn, ensuring it remains in peak condition year-round. 1. Mow Your Lawn Appropriately As autumn progresses and temperatures cool, your lawn will begin to grow more slowly. However, regular mowing is still essential to keep it neat and healthy: Raise the Mower Blades: Avoid cutting the grass too short in autumn. Set your mower blades higher to leave the grass slightly longer (around 5 cm). This helps to protect the roots and encourages stronger growth. Mow Less Frequently: With slower growth, you can reduce the frequency of mowing, but continue to mow until the grass stops growing in late autumn. 2. Rake Away Fallen Leaves and Debris Autumn leaves might look beautiful, but if they’re left to sit on your lawn, they can cause issues: Prevent Thatch: A thick layer of leaves or other debris can smother your grass, leading to the development of thatch and moss. This can deprive your lawn of sunlight and air, leading to weak patches. Rake Regularly: Use a rake or leaf blower to remove leaves, twigs, and other debris from your lawn regularly throughout autumn. This will allow your lawn to breathe and receive the necessary sunlight. 3. Aerate the Soil Autumn is an ideal time to aerate your lawn, especially if the soil has become compacted from summer activities. Aeration helps to loosen the soil, allowing air, water, and nutrients to penetrate down to the grass roots: Use a Lawn Aerator: You can use a garden fork or an aeration tool to create small holes in the lawn, allowing it to breathe and improve drainage. Focus on High-Traffic Areas: Pay special attention to areas of the lawn that are subject to heavy foot traffic or have become compacted over the summer. 4. Overseed to Fill in Bare Patches If your lawn has bare or thin patches, autumn is the best time to overseed. Cooler temperatures and moist soil create the perfect conditions for new grass to establish before winter: Choose the Right Seed: Select a grass seed mix that suits your lawn and climate. If your lawn suffers from shade, choose a shade-tolerant variety. Sow Evenly: Spread grass seed over any bare or thin areas, making sure the seeds are evenly distributed. Water Lightly: Keep the soil moist as the grass seeds germinate and establish. Water lightly and regularly until the new grass has taken hold. 5. Apply an Autumn Lawn Feed Autumn lawn feeds are specially formulated to strengthen the grass ahead of winter, promoting healthy root growth without stimulating too much top growth: Use a High-Potassium Fertiliser: Autumn lawn fertilisers are usually higher in potassium, which helps to build strong roots and improves the lawn’s resistance to disease and cold weather. Follow Instructions: Apply the fertiliser according to the manufacturer’s instructions, spreading it evenly across the lawn to avoid overfeeding. 6. Control Moss and Weeds Autumn is a good time to tackle any moss or weeds that may have taken hold over the summer: Apply Moss Killer: If moss is a problem, consider using a moss control treatment to kill it off before winter. Be sure to rake away dead moss after treatment to prevent it from returning. Weed Control: Use a selective weed killer to target broadleaf weeds, such as dandelions and clover, which can compete with your grass for nutrients. Removing weeds in autumn ensures they won’t return in spring. 7. Improve Drainage Autumn often brings increased rainfall, which can lead to waterlogging if your lawn doesn’t drain well. Addressing drainage issues now can prevent problems over winter: Aerate Heavily Compacted Areas: As mentioned earlier, aerating compacted soil will help water drain more effectively. Add Sand: For areas that are prone to waterlogging, consider top-dressing with a mixture of sand and compost to improve soil structure and drainage. 8. Prepare Your Lawn for Winter Taking steps now to protect your lawn will help it survive the colder months and bounce back in the spring: Avoid Heavy Traffic: Try to limit walking on the lawn when it’s wet or frosty, as this can cause compaction and damage the grass. Apply a Winter Blanket: In particularly cold areas, you can protect your lawn by applying a thin layer of mulch or straw over the grass to shield it from frost. This is especially helpful for delicate or newly seeded lawns. Final Thoughts Autumn lawn care is all about preparing your grass for the challenges of winter, ensuring it’s healthy, strong, and ready to flourish when spring arrives. By following these simple steps—mowing, aerating, overseeding, feeding, and managing moss and weeds—you can keep your lawn looking its best all year round. At Marshalls Garden, we have everything you need to take care of your lawn this autumn, from high-quality grass seed to fertilisers and lawn care tools. Visit our website to explore our range and get your garden ready for the colder months ahead.